HEPARIN
Class: Anticoagulant, antithrombotic
Mechanism Of Action: Prevents conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin prothrombin to thrombinby enhancing inhibiting effects of antithrombin III
Indications: Deep vein thrombus. Pulmonary embolus. MI. Open Heart Surgery.
Contraindication: Hemophilia. Leukemia. Peptic ulcer disease. Severe hepatic or reanl disease. Severe hypertension. Hypersensitivity.
Precautions: Alcoholism. Elderly. Pregnancy
Side Effects: Hepatitis. Thrombocytopenia. Fever. Diarrhea. Anaphylaxis. Hematuria.
Dosage:
DVT/MI
IV Bolus 5000-7500 units, then IV infusion 1000 units/hour titrated to PTT level
PE:
IV Bolus 7500-10,000 units, then IV infusion 1000 units/hour titrated to PTT
level